Sitiveni Rabuka

Rabuka, as a colonel in the Fijian military, led a coup overthrowing the elected government of Timoci Bavadra. The coup was motivated by ethnic Fijian opposition to Indo-Fijian political influence. Rabuka declared Fiji a republic.

Rabuka transitioned from military leader to civilian politician, winning the 1992 general election as leader of the Fijian Political Party. He became Prime Minister, serving until 1999.

Rabuka's government oversaw the adoption of a new constitution that removed ethnic-based voting and provided for a multi-ethnic government. The constitution aimed to reduce ethnic tensions and promote national unity.

Rabuka's government was defeated in the general election by the Labour Party led by Mahendra Chaudhry. Rabuka stepped down as Prime Minister, marking the end of his first period in power.

Rabuka led the People's Alliance to victory in the 2022 general election, forming a coalition government. He became Prime Minister again, 23 years after his previous tenure, promising democratic reforms.