Louis Botha vs Sengge Rinchen

Botha commanded Boer forces at the Battle of Colenso during the Second Boer War. His troops repelled a British attack under General Buller, inflicting heavy casualties and boosting Boer morale.

After the British captured Pretoria, Botha led Boer guerrilla forces in the Transvaal. He conducted hit-and-run attacks against British columns, prolonging the war and becoming a symbol of Afrikaner resistance.

Botha, as a leading Boer general, signed the Treaty of Vereeniging which ended the Second Boer War. The treaty granted the Boer republics self-government under British sovereignty and promised eventual self-rule.

Botha became the first Prime Minister of the newly formed Union of South Africa. He led a coalition government that sought to reconcile Afrikaners and English-speaking whites, while implementing segregationist policies.

Botha personally led government forces to suppress the Maritz Rebellion, an Afrikaner uprising against South Africa's entry into World War I. He defeated the rebels, asserting state authority and maintaining support for the British Empire.

Botha commanded South African forces in the invasion and conquest of German South West Africa. The campaign succeeded, and the territory was later administered by South Africa under a League of Nations mandate.

Sengge Rinchen commanded Qing forces defending the Dagu Forts against a British and French naval attack. His forces repelled the assault, sinking several enemy ships and inflicting heavy casualties, a rare Qing victory in the Second Opium War.

Sengge Rinchen commanded Qing cavalry at the Battle of Palikao against Anglo-French forces. His forces were decisively defeated by superior firepower, leading to the fall of Beijing and the burning of the Old Summer Palace.

Sengge Rinchen led Qing forces against the Nian rebels in northern China. He achieved several victories but was ultimately killed in battle against the Nian in 1865, marking a turning point in the rebellion.