Teodoro Obiang Nguema

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo led a coup that overthrew his uncle, President Francisco Mac

Obiang ordered the execution of his uncle and several former officials, consolidating his power. The executions were part of a broader purge of political opponents and marked the start of his repressive regime.

Obiang won a presidential election with 97.8% of the vote, but the election was widely criticized as fraudulent by international observers. He has since been re-elected multiple times in similarly disputed polls.

Obiang survived a coup attempt allegedly involving foreign mercenaries, including Mark Thatcher. The plot was foiled, and the perpetrators were tried and imprisoned, further entrenching Obiang's rule.

Obiang became the longest-serving current head of state in the world, surpassing Paul Biya of Cameroon. His tenure has been marked by authoritarianism, corruption, and human rights abuses.