
Son of Fa Ngum, census-taker king of Lan Xang.
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Samsenethai succeeded his father Fa Ngum after the latter's exile. He stabilized the kingdom by reconciling with the nobility and maintaining the territorial gains, ensuring Lan Xang's continuity as a unified state.
Samsenethai ordered the first comprehensive census of Lan Xang, counting the population and resources of the kingdom. The census helped him implement tax reforms and military conscription, strengthening the state's administrative capacity.
Samsenethai sent tributary missions to the Ming Dynasty in China, establishing formal diplomatic relations. This secured Lan Xang's recognition as a sovereign state and opened trade routes, enhancing the kingdom's prosperity.
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