Pyotr Wrangel

In November 1920, Wrangel organized the evacuation of approximately 150,000 White Army soldiers and civilians from Crimea to Constantinople and other locations. This operation marked the final defeat of the White movement in the Russian Civil War.

In April 1920, Wrangel succeeded Denikin as commander of the White Armed Forces of South Russia. He reorganized the army and established a government in Crimea, attempting to consolidate anti-Bolshevik forces during the final phase of the Russian Civil War.

Wrangel founded the Russian All-Military Union (ROVS) in exile, a organization uniting White Army veterans. The union aimed to preserve military structure and continue anti-Bolshevik activities from abroad, operating primarily from Yugoslavia and France.