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President of China purged and killed during the Cultural Revolution.
Liu Shaoqi succeeded Mao Zedong as President of China. He implemented moderate economic policies during the Great Leap Forward's aftermath, including the 'Three Selfs' to revive agriculture.
Liu Shaoqi was denounced by Mao and Red Guards as the 'top capitalist roader'. He was stripped of all positions, expelled from the CCP, and placed under house arrest, marking the start of the Cultural Revolution's purges.
Liu Shaoqi died in Kaifeng, Henan, after years of mistreatment and medical neglect. His death was kept secret, and he was posthumously rehabilitated in 1980.