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Founder of the Southern Tang state.
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Li Bian, originally Xu Zhigao, usurped the throne from the Yang family of the Wu kingdom and proclaimed himself emperor of the Southern Tang dynasty. He established his capital at Jinling (Nanjing) and initiated a period of cultural and economic prosperity.
Li Bian reduced taxes, promoted agriculture, and encouraged trade. He also patronized literature and the arts, attracting scholars to his court. His reign brought stability and relative peace to the Yangtze River region during the turbulent Five Dynasties period.
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