Emperor Uda

Emperor Uda attempted to rule without a Fujiwara regent after his abdication. He appointed his own advisors and promoted scholarship. His efforts to reduce Fujiwara influence were partially successful but ultimately temporary.

Emperor Uda elevated the scholar Sugawara no Michizane to high court rank, bypassing the Fujiwara. Michizane became a key advisor and was appointed to the Council of State. This move was part of Uda's strategy to counter Fujiwara power.

Emperor Uda abdicated and became a Buddhist monk, but continued to exert influence as a retired emperor (daijo tenno). This system of cloistered rule allowed him to govern from behind the scenes, a practice that later emperors would emulate.