Abdoulaye Wade vs Lord Irwin

Abdoulaye Wade won the presidential election, defeating incumbent Abdou Diouf. His victory marked the first peaceful transfer of power in Senegal's history and was hailed as a democratic milestone.

Wade was re-elected in the first round with 55.9% of the vote. The election was criticized by opposition for irregularities, but Wade's victory was confirmed by the Constitutional Council.

Wade proposed a constitutional amendment to allow a third term, sparking massive protests. The move was seen as a power grab and led to violent clashes, damaging his democratic legacy.

Wade lost the presidential election to Macky Sall in a runoff. He conceded defeat, marking a peaceful transition of power despite the earlier tensions over his third-term bid.

Irwin was appointed Viceroy of India, a period marked by rising Indian nationalism and the Simon Commission boycott. His tenure is noted for his attempts at conciliation with Indian leaders, including Gandhi.

Irwin issued a declaration stating that the natural outcome of India's constitutional progress was dominion status. This statement, made without British government approval, raised nationalist hopes but was later diluted, causing disappointment.

Irwin supported the convening of the First Round Table Conference in London to discuss Indian constitutional reforms. The conference included Indian representatives but was boycotted by the Indian National Congress, limiting its effectiveness.

Irwin negotiated the Gandhi-Irwin Pact with Mahatma Gandhi, ending the Civil Disobedience Movement. The agreement included the release of political prisoners and allowed Indians to make salt for personal use, but fell short of full independence demands.