William Tecumseh Sherman

Sherman commanded a division at Shiloh, where his initial failure to entrench led to a surprise Confederate attack. Despite heavy losses, he rallied his troops and contributed to the Union victory, though the battle was criticized for poor preparation.

Sherman played a key role in Grant's Vicksburg Campaign, leading assaults and siege operations. The capture of Vicksburg gave the Union control of the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two.

Sherman led 60,000 Union troops from Atlanta to Savannah, destroying railroads, factories, and civilian property in a 300-mile swath. The campaign aimed to break Confederate morale and economic capacity, and resulted in the capture of Savannah.

Sherman led his army through the Carolinas, destroying infrastructure and supplies. The campaign culminated in the capture of Columbia, South Carolina, and the surrender of Confederate forces under Joseph Johnston, effectively ending the war in the East.