
Stalin foreign minister and architect of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
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As Soviet Foreign Minister, Molotov signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany on August 23, 1939. The non-aggression treaty included secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe into spheres of influence, enabling the Soviet invasion of Poland and Baltic states.
Molotov was appointed People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs in May 1939, replacing Maxim Litvinov. He served as Stalin's chief diplomat during World War II and the early Cold War, representing the Soviet Union at major conferences including Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam.
Molotov attended the Potsdam Conference in July-August 1945 as part of the Soviet delegation. He participated in negotiations on post-war Europe, including the division of Germany, reparations, and the establishment of communist governments in Eastern Europe.
After Stalin's death, Molotov opposed Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policies. He was expelled from the Communist Party in 1962 for factional activity, ending his political career. He was later readmitted in 1984 but never regained influence.
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