
Legendary founder and first king of Rome.
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According to legend, Romulus founded the city of Rome on the Palatine Hill after killing his brother Remus. He established the Roman Kingdom, created the Senate, and organized the early Roman military and religious institutions.
Romulus created the Roman Senate, appointing 100 patricians as advisors. This institution became a central element of Roman government, providing counsel to kings and later playing a key role in the Republic.
Romulus orchestrated the abduction of Sabine women to provide wives for Roman men. This act led to war with the Sabines, but eventually resulted in the unification of Romans and Sabines under a joint rule.
After his death, Romulus was said to have been taken up to the heavens and deified as the god Quirinus. This legend reinforced the divine status of Rome's founder and became part of Roman state religion.
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