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Twice king of Egypt, nicknamed Lathyros.
Ptolemy IX ascended to the throne after the death of Ptolemy VIII, ruling jointly with his mother Cleopatra III. His reign was marked by conflict with his mother, who favored his brother Ptolemy X.
Cleopatra III forced Ptolemy IX to flee Egypt, replacing him with his brother Ptolemy X. Ptolemy IX went to Cyprus, where he ruled as a client king, but continued to plot his return.
After Ptolemy X's death, Ptolemy IX returned to Egypt and reclaimed the throne. His second reign was short, lasting only until his death in 80 BC, but he managed to restore some stability.
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