
Hohenstaufen king assassinated before his coronation.
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Philip of Swabia fought a civil war against Otto IV from 1198 to 1208 for control of the German throne. Philip gained the upper hand by 1206, controlling most of Germany, but was assassinated before final victory.
Philip of Swabia was elected King of Germany in March 1198 by Hohenstaufen supporters, following the death of Henry VI. His election was contested by Otto IV, leading to a civil war.
Philip of Swabia was assassinated on June 21, 1208, in Bamberg by Otto of Wittelsbach, a personal enemy. His death ended the Hohenstaufen claim to the throne and allowed Otto IV to become undisputed king.
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