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Restored Babylonian power, retrieved Marduk statue from Elam.
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Nebuchadnezzar I led a military campaign into Elam and successfully retrieved the statue of the god Marduk, which had been taken by the Elamites centuries earlier. This act restored the central religious symbol of Babylon and legitimized his rule.
Following the recovery of the Marduk statue, Nebuchadnezzar I consolidated Babylonian control over Mesopotamia. He reasserted Babylonian dominance over rival states and re-established the kingdom as a major regional power after a period of weakness.
See how Nebuchadnezzar I stacks up against other historical figures