
Shadowy commander of Hamas military wing.
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Deif survived at least seven Israeli assassination attempts, including a 2014 airstrike that killed his wife and children. His survival earned him a legendary status among Palestinians, though he was severely injured and lost limbs.
Deif became the commander of Hamas's military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, in 2002. He oversaw the development of rocket capabilities and tunnel networks, becoming Israel's most wanted man.
Deif was the mastermind behind the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel, which killed over 1,200 Israelis and led to the Gaza War. The attack involved rockets, paragliders, and ground incursions, marking the deadliest day for Israel in decades.
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