
Last Carolingian ruler of East Francia.
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Louis succeeded his father Arnulf of Carinthia as king of East Francia at age six or seven. His minority led to regency by Archbishop Hatto I of Mainz and other nobles, weakening royal authority.
During Louis's reign, Magyar (Hungarian) raiders repeatedly invaded East Francia. The East Frankish army suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Pressburg in 907, leading to loss of control over the March of Pannonia.
Louis died at age 18 without legitimate children, ending the Carolingian line in East Francia. The East Frankish nobility elected Conrad I as king, marking the transition to non-Carolingian rule.
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