King Solomon

Solomon reorganized Israel into twelve administrative districts, each responsible for providing provisions for the royal court for one month. This system centralized power and increased tax revenue but also created regional disparities.

Solomon built the First Temple in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, using materials and craftsmen provided by King Hiram of Tyre. The temple housed the Ark of the Covenant and became the central place of worship for the Israelites.

The Queen of Sheba visited Solomon in Jerusalem, bringing spices, gold, and precious stones. She tested his wisdom with riddles and was impressed by his wealth and court. This visit established trade relations between Israel and Sheba.

Solomon married many foreign women, including Pharaoh's daughter and Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite princesses. These marriages secured political alliances but also introduced foreign religious practices into Israel.