
Last king of Nepal, twice crowned.
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Gyanendra was crowned King of Nepal after the royal massacre killed his brother King Birendra and most of the royal family. His accession was met with public suspicion due to the disputed circumstances of the massacre.
King Gyanendra dismissed the elected government of Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, declared a state of emergency, and assumed direct executive authority. He cited the need to combat the Maoist insurgency, but the move was widely condemned as a coup.
Following the 2006 democracy movement and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the newly elected Constituent Assembly voted to abolish the monarchy. King Gyanendra was given 15 days to vacate the Narayanhiti Palace, ending 240 years of Shah dynasty rule.
See how King Gyanendra of Nepal stacks up against other historical figures