
Second Cuban president, known for corruption.
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Jose Miguel Gomez was elected as the second president of Cuba, representing the Liberal Party. His victory marked a peaceful transfer of power between political parties in the young republic.
As president, Gomez ordered the military suppression of the Negro Rebellion, an uprising of Afro-Cubans protesting discrimination. The rebellion was crushed with heavy casualties, and Gomez's actions were criticized for their brutality.
Gomez was implicated in a major corruption scandal involving fraudulent contracts and embezzlement. The scandal led to US intervention under the Platt Amendment, damaging Cuba's sovereignty and Gomez's reputation.
After losing the 1916 election, Gomez led a failed coup attempt against President Menocal. The coup was defeated, and Gomez fled into exile in the United States to avoid prosecution.
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