
Japanese admiral who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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As Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, Yamamoto conceived and oversaw the planning of the surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor. The attack brought the United States into World War II.
Yamamoto commanded the Japanese fleet at Midway, intending to destroy U.S. carriers. The Japanese lost four carriers in a decisive defeat, marking a turning point in the Pacific War. Yamamoto's plan was overly complex.
Yamamoto ordered the invasion of Port Moresby, New Guinea, to isolate Australia. The resulting Battle of the Coral Sea was a tactical draw but stopped the Japanese advance, the first check on Japanese expansion.
U.S. intelligence intercepted Yamamoto's flight plan. P-38 Lightning fighters shot down his bomber over Bougainville. His death was a major blow to Japanese morale and removed a key strategic leader.
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