
First Luxembourg emperor, died in Italy.
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Henry, Count of Luxembourg, was elected King of Germany after the assassination of Albert I. His election was supported by the Archbishop of Mainz and marked the rise of the Luxembourg dynasty.
Henry VII led an expedition to Italy to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor. He was crowned King of Italy in Milan in 1311 and Holy Roman Emperor in Rome in 1312, but faced opposition from Guelph factions and King Robert of Naples.
Henry VII died suddenly near Siena, Italy, possibly from malaria or poison. His death ended his campaign to restore imperial authority in Italy and left the empire without a clear successor.
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