Felipe VI of Spain

Felipe VI was proclaimed king after the abdication of his father Juan Carlos I. He inherited a monarchy facing public scrutiny due to scandals, and his reign has focused on restoring the institution's credibility and transparency.

In response to the Catalan independence referendum, Felipe VI gave a televised address condemning the separatist actions and defending the Spanish Constitution. His speech was seen as a firm stance against secession, but also drew criticism for its lack of conciliation.

Felipe VI renounced his personal inheritance from his father Juan Carlos I, who was under investigation for financial irregularities. This move was intended to distance the monarchy from the scandals and demonstrate a commitment to transparency and accountability.