Felipe VI of Spain vs Sunjong of Korea

Felipe VI was proclaimed king after the abdication of his father Juan Carlos I. He inherited a monarchy facing public scrutiny due to scandals, and his reign has focused on restoring the institution's credibility and transparency.

In response to the Catalan independence referendum, Felipe VI gave a televised address condemning the separatist actions and defending the Spanish Constitution. His speech was seen as a firm stance against secession, but also drew criticism for its lack of conciliation.

Felipe VI renounced his personal inheritance from his father Juan Carlos I, who was under investigation for financial irregularities. This move was intended to distance the monarchy from the scandals and demonstrate a commitment to transparency and accountability.

Sunjong became the last emperor of Korea after his father Gojong was forced to abdicate by Japan. His reign was largely ceremonial, with real power held by the Japanese Resident-General. He was a symbolic figurehead during the final years of Korean sovereignty.

Sunjong was forced to sign the treaty that formally annexed Korea into the Japanese Empire. The treaty ended the Korean Empire and Joseon dynasty, beginning 35 years of Japanese colonial rule. Sunjong was stripped of all political power and reduced to a figurehead.

Sunjong died at Changdeokgung Palace, marking the end of the Joseon royal line. His funeral was a major event that sparked renewed Korean nationalist sentiment, though it was heavily monitored by Japanese authorities. He was the last Korean monarch.