
Abaoji, founder of the Khitan Liao dynasty.
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Abaoji, a Khitan chieftain, unified the Khitan tribes and proclaimed himself emperor, founding the Liao dynasty. This established the first major steppe-based dynasty to rule parts of northern China.
Emperor Taizu established a dual administration system, with separate institutions for Khitan and Chinese subjects. This allowed the Liao to effectively govern both nomadic and agricultural populations, a model later adopted by other conquest dynasties.
Emperor Taizu ordered the creation of a Khitan script, based on Chinese characters, to write the Khitan language. This script was used for official documents and inscriptions, promoting Khitan culture and administration.
Emperor Taizu led a campaign that conquered the Bohai Kingdom in Manchuria. This victory expanded Liao territory eastward and eliminated a rival state, securing the Liao's eastern frontier.
Emperor Taizu died during a campaign against the Bohai Kingdom. His death led to a succession struggle among his sons, but his son Yel
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