Edward III of England

Edward III declared himself King of France, challenging Philip VI's claim. This began the Hundred Years' War, a prolonged conflict over the French throne and English territories in France.

Edward III's English army defeated a larger French force at the Battle of Cr

Edward III besieged the French port of Calais for nearly a year. The city surrendered, and Edward took control, making it an English stronghold for over two centuries.

Edward III's son, the Black Prince, defeated and captured King John II of France at the Battle of Poitiers. This victory led to the Treaty of Br

Edward III signed the Treaty of Br