
ROK general and PM, served in Manchukuo army.
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Chung Il-kwon graduated from the Japanese Military Academy and served as an officer in the Manchukuo Imperial Army. He fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War, gaining military experience under Japanese command.
After Japan's defeat, Chung Il-kwon defected to South Korea and joined the Republic of Korea Army. He was among the first Korean officers to be trained by the U.S. military, rising quickly through the ranks.
As commander of the ROK 3rd Division, Chung Il-kwon led his troops in the defense of the Pusan Perimeter and later in the UN counteroffensive. His division recaptured Seoul in September 1950, a key victory in the war.
Chung Il-kwon served as Prime Minister of South Korea from 1964 to 1970 under President Park Chung-hee. He oversaw economic development and administrative reforms during a period of rapid industrialization.
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