Chung Il-kwon vs Mohamed Mediène

Chung Il-kwon graduated from the Japanese Military Academy and served as an officer in the Manchukuo Imperial Army. He fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War, gaining military experience under Japanese command.

After Japan's defeat, Chung Il-kwon defected to South Korea and joined the Republic of Korea Army. He was among the first Korean officers to be trained by the U.S. military, rising quickly through the ranks.

As commander of the ROK 3rd Division, Chung Il-kwon led his troops in the defense of the Pusan Perimeter and later in the UN counteroffensive. His division recaptured Seoul in September 1950, a key victory in the war.

Chung Il-kwon served as Prime Minister of South Korea from 1964 to 1970 under President Park Chung-hee. He oversaw economic development and administrative reforms during a period of rapid industrialization.

Mediène, known as Toufik, was appointed head of the Department of Intelligence and Security (DRS) in 1990. He became the most powerful figure in Algeria, controlling intelligence and security services for over two decades.

Mediène was a key architect of the military's crackdown on Islamists after the 1992 election cancellation. The DRS under his leadership was accused of involvement in massacres and disappearances, though he denied direct responsibility.

Mediène was dismissed in 2015 by President Bouteflika, who dismantled the DRS and reduced its powers. The move ended Toufik's 25-year reign as intelligence chief, marking a significant shift in Algeria's political landscape.