
Athenian general who defeated Sparta at Naxos.
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Chabrias led an Athenian force to aid Thebes against a Spartan invasion. He famously ordered his troops to stand at ease with their shields resting on their knees, a gesture of defiance that unnerved the Spartans. The Spartans withdrew without attacking.
Chabrias commanded the Athenian fleet to a decisive victory over the Spartan fleet off the island of Naxos. This battle ended Spartan naval dominance and restored Athenian control over the Aegean Sea. It was the first major Athenian naval victory since the Peloponnesian War.
Chabrias served as a commander in the Athenian campaign against rebellious allies in the Social War. He was killed in action during the siege of the island of Chios when his ship was rammed and sank. His death was a significant loss for Athens.
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