An Lushan

MedievalGeneralChina703 — 757

Tang general of Sogdian origin whose rebellion devastated the empire.

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Quick Facts

Born

703

Died

757

Country

China

Era

Medieval

Occupation

General

Score Overview

Military (10%)76

Political (20%)44

Influence (20%)54

Legacy (20%)49

Leadership (15%)58

Strategy (15%)70

Total Score55.6

An Lushan — Complete Timeline

742 AD

Appointed as Military Governor of FanyangPolitical Action◆ Major

An Lushan was appointed military governor (jiedushi) of Fanyang, one of the most powerful frontier commands. He built a personal army composed of Han Chinese, Khitan, and other ethnic groups, amassing significant military power.

Tang DynastyMilitary CommandFrontier

Impact: regional

755 AD

Launched the An Lushan RebellionWar

An Lushan declared rebellion against Emperor Xuanzong, claiming he was removing the corrupt chancellor Yang Guozhong. He led his army south from Fanyang, capturing Luoyang and declaring himself Emperor of the Great Yan dynasty.

Tang DynastyRebellionGreat Yan

Impact: globaldestructive

756 AD

Captured Chang'anWar◆ Major

After defeating Tang forces at Tong Pass, An Lushan's army captured the Tang capital Chang'an. Emperor Xuanzong fled to Sichuan, and the city was looted. This marked the peak of An Lushan's power.

Tang DynastyCapital FallLooting

Impact: nationaldestructive

757 AD

Assassinated by His SonPolitical Action◆ Major

An Lushan was assassinated by his son An Qingxu and a eunuch named Li Zhu'er. His failing health and erratic behavior had alienated his inner circle, leading to the coup. An Qingxu succeeded him as emperor of Yan.

Tang DynastyAssassinationSuccession

Impact: nationaltragic