Alfonso XII

ModernEmperorSpain1857 — 1885

Spanish king who restored the Bourbon monarchy.

Compare Alfonso XII with another historical figure:

Quick Facts

Born

1857

Died

1885

Country

Spain

Era

Modern

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)21

Political (20%)68

Influence (20%)53

Legacy (20%)43

Leadership (15%)74

Strategy (15%)37

Total Score51.2

Alfonso XII — Complete Timeline

1874 AD

Restoration of the Bourbon monarchyPolitical Action

Alfonso XII was proclaimed king after a military coup by General Mart

RestorationMonarchyBourbon

Impact: nationalconstructive

1876 AD

End of the Third Carlist WarWar◆ Major

Alfonso XII's forces defeated the Carlists, ending the Third Carlist War. The victory consolidated his rule and allowed for the implementation of the Restoration system.

Carlist WarsCivil WarVictory

Impact: nationalconstructive

Promulgation of the Constitution of 1876Reform◆ Major

Alfonso XII oversaw the adoption of the Constitution of 1876, which established a conservative liberal monarchy with a bicameral parliament. This constitution remained in force until 1923.

ConstitutionReformRestoration

Impact: nationalconstructive

1879 AD

Marriage to Maria Cristina of AustriaPolitical Action

Alfonso XII married Maria Cristina of Austria, who later served as regent after his death. The marriage produced Alfonso XIII and helped secure the dynasty.

MarriageDynastySuccession

Impact: national