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Long-reigning but weak caliph under whom decline accelerated.
Al-Muqtadir became caliph at age 13 after the death of Al-Muktafi. His youth and inexperience led to factional struggles among court officials and military commanders, accelerating the decline of Abbasid authority.
The Qarmatians attacked and sacked Baghdad, the Abbasid capital. Al-Muqtadir's forces were unable to defend the city, and the caliph was forced to flee. This event demonstrated the complete military weakness of the caliphate.
Al-Muqtadir was killed in battle against a rebel army led by Mu'nis al-Muzaffar, a former general. His death ended a 24-year reign marked by political instability, economic decline, and loss of territory.