
Qatari emir during transition to independence.
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Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani became the Emir of Qatar on October 24, 1960, after the abdication of his father, Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani. His reign coincided with Qatar's transition from a British protectorate to an independent state.
Under Emir Ahmad bin Ali, Qatar declared independence from the United Kingdom on September 3, 1971, ending the British protectorate. He signed a treaty of friendship with Britain and established Qatar as a sovereign state.
On February 22, 1972, Emir Ahmad bin Ali was deposed in a bloodless coup led by his cousin, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, while Ahmad was abroad in Iran. The coup was supported by the Al Thani family and the Qatari military.
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