Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani vs Udai Singh II

Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani became the Emir of Qatar on October 24, 1960, after the abdication of his father, Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani. His reign coincided with Qatar's transition from a British protectorate to an independent state.

Under Emir Ahmad bin Ali, Qatar declared independence from the United Kingdom on September 3, 1971, ending the British protectorate. He signed a treaty of friendship with Britain and established Qatar as a sovereign state.

On February 22, 1972, Emir Ahmad bin Ali was deposed in a bloodless coup led by his cousin, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, while Ahmad was abroad in Iran. The coup was supported by the Al Thani family and the Qatari military.

Udai Singh II succeeded his father Rana Sanga as the Maharana of Mewar. His reign was marked by the founding of Udaipur and the conflict with the Mughals. He ruled until his death in 1572.

Udai Singh II founded the city of Udaipur on the banks of Lake Pichola. The city was established as the new capital of Mewar after the fall of Chittorgarh. It became known for its lakes, palaces, and scenic beauty.

Udai Singh II expanded Lake Pichola by building a dam, creating a large artificial lake. The lake provided water for the new city of Udaipur and became a central feature of its landscape. It later hosted the famous Lake Palace.

Udai Singh II faced the Mughal siege of Chittorgarh by Emperor Akbar. After a prolonged siege, the fort fell to the Mughals. Udai Singh fled to the hills, leading to the loss of the traditional Mewar capital.