Michael of Russia vs Sunjong of Korea

Michael Romanov, a 16-year-old boyar, was elected Tsar by the Zemsky Sobor, ending the Time of Troubles. His election established the Romanov dynasty, which would rule Russia until 1917.

Michael's government signed the Treaty of Stolbovo with Sweden, ending the Ingrian War. Russia ceded Ingria and access to the Baltic Sea but regained Novgorod and other territories. Sweden became a dominant Baltic power.

Michael's government signed the Truce of Deulino with Poland-Lithuania, ending the Polish-Muscovite War. Poland retained Smolensk and other territories, but recognized Michael as Tsar, ending Polish claims to the Russian throne.

Michael launched the Smolensk War to recapture Smolensk from Poland. The Russian army besieged the city but was forced to surrender after Polish relief forces arrived. The Treaty of Polyanovka confirmed Polish control of Smolensk.

Sunjong became the last emperor of Korea after his father Gojong was forced to abdicate by Japan. His reign was largely ceremonial, with real power held by the Japanese Resident-General. He was a symbolic figurehead during the final years of Korean sovereignty.

Sunjong was forced to sign the treaty that formally annexed Korea into the Japanese Empire. The treaty ended the Korean Empire and Joseon dynasty, beginning 35 years of Japanese colonial rule. Sunjong was stripped of all political power and reduced to a figurehead.

Sunjong died at Changdeokgung Palace, marking the end of the Joseon royal line. His funeral was a major event that sparked renewed Korean nationalist sentiment, though it was heavily monitored by Japanese authorities. He was the last Korean monarch.