Gaspard de Coligny vs Malhar Rao Holkar

Gaspard de Coligny commanded Huguenot forces at the Battle of Saint-Denis against the royal army. The battle was indecisive, but the Huguenots failed to capture Paris. Coligny's leadership solidified his position as a key Huguenot military commander.

Coligny negotiated the Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, which granted Huguenots limited religious freedom and control of several fortified towns. The peace allowed Coligny to return to court and gain influence over King Charles IX.

An assassination attempt was made on Gaspard de Coligny in Paris, allegedly ordered by Catherine de Medici and the Guise family. He was shot but survived. This attack set the stage for the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre two days later.

Gaspard de Coligny was killed during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, when Catholic mobs murdered Huguenots in Paris. His body was mutilated and thrown from a window. His death marked a turning point in the Wars of Religion.

Malhar Rao Holkar was appointed as the Maratha subedar (governor) of Malwa by Peshwa Baji Rao I. This marked the beginning of his independent command and the foundation of the Holkar dynasty.

Malhar Rao Holkar participated in the Maratha raid on Delhi under Baji Rao I. The Marathas attacked the Mughal capital, demonstrating their military reach and weakening Mughal prestige.

Malhar Rao Holkar commanded Maratha forces in the siege and capture of Vasai from the Portuguese. The victory ended Portuguese dominance in the northern Konkan region.

Malhar Rao Holkar established Indore as the capital of his domain, building a fort and administrative center. This city became the seat of the Holkar dynasty for generations.

Malhar Rao Holkar fought in the Maratha campaign against the Nizam at Udgir. The Marathas defeated the Nizam, forcing him to cede territories and pay tribute.

Malhar Rao Holkar commanded a Maratha contingent at the Third Battle of Panipat against the Afghan army of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Marathas suffered a catastrophic defeat, and Holkar was one of the few senior commanders to escape.