
Diplomat and acting premier of China.
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Wu Tingfang served as Qing China's minister to the United States, Spain, and Peru. He negotiated treaties, promoted Chinese interests, and worked to improve China's international image.
Wu Tingfang participated in negotiations for the Boxer Protocol, which ended the Boxer Rebellion. He worked to reduce the indemnity and protect Chinese sovereignty, though the terms remained harsh.
Wu Tingfang drafted the legal code for the new Republic of China, drawing on Western legal principles. His work laid the foundation for modern Chinese law, though implementation was limited.
Wu Tingfang served as acting Premier of the Republic of China during the Beiyang government. He attempted to restore constitutional order but was thwarted by warlord Zhang Xun's restoration of the Qing emperor.
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