Valery Gerasimov

Gerasimov was appointed commander of the Moscow Military District. He oversaw training and readiness of troops in the region during a period of military reform.

Gerasimov was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. He became the top military officer, responsible for strategic planning and operations.

Gerasimov published an article outlining the role of non-military methods in modern warfare, including information warfare and political subversion. This became known as the Gerasimov Doctrine.

Gerasimov planned and oversaw the Russian military intervention in Syria. The campaign supported the Assad government and demonstrated Russian military capabilities.

Gerasimov commanded the Russian military during the invasion of Ukraine. The campaign faced major operational failures, including the failed assault on Kyiv and subsequent retreats.