Ibrahim Babangida vs Valery Gerasimov

Ibrahim Babangida led a palace coup that overthrew Muhammadu Buhari. Babangida became the military president, promising to restore democracy and address economic issues.

Babangida implemented a Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) under the guidance of the IMF and World Bank. The program included currency devaluation and privatization, leading to economic hardship and social unrest.

Babangida annulled the June 12, 1993 presidential election, widely believed to have been won by Moshood Abiola. The annulment triggered a political crisis, protests, and the eventual end of Babangida's regime.

Under intense pressure, Babangida resigned as military president and handed over power to an interim national government led by Ernest Shonekan. This move was intended to defuse the crisis but failed to restore stability.

Gerasimov was appointed commander of the Moscow Military District. He oversaw training and readiness of troops in the region during a period of military reform.

Gerasimov was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. He became the top military officer, responsible for strategic planning and operations.

Gerasimov published an article outlining the role of non-military methods in modern warfare, including information warfare and political subversion. This became known as the Gerasimov Doctrine.

Gerasimov planned and oversaw the Russian military intervention in Syria. The campaign supported the Assad government and demonstrated Russian military capabilities.

Gerasimov commanded the Russian military during the invasion of Ukraine. The campaign faced major operational failures, including the failed assault on Kyiv and subsequent retreats.