Umberto II

ModernEmperorItaly1904 — 1983

Last king of Italy, reigned for 34 days.

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Quick Facts

Born

1904

Died

1983

Country

Italy

Era

Modern

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)47

Political (20%)31

Influence (20%)47

Legacy (20%)38

Leadership (15%)34

Strategy (15%)45

Total Score40.0

Umberto II — Complete Timeline

1946 AD

Reign as King of ItalyPolitical Action

Umberto II became king on May 9, 1946, after his father's abdication. His reign lasted only 34 days, ending with the institutional referendum on June 2, 1946, which abolished the monarchy and established the Italian Republic. He went into exile in Portugal.

MonarchyReferendumRepublic

Impact: national

Institutional Referendum of 1946Political Action◆ Major

Umberto II accepted the outcome of the referendum that saw 54% of voters choose a republic over the monarchy. He refused to contest the result and departed for exile, ending the House of Savoy's rule in Italy. The republican constitution took effect in 1948.

ReferendumExileRepublic

Impact: national