
First prime minister and father of Malaysia.
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Tunku Abdul Rahman became the leader of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and formed the Alliance Party with the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) and Malayan Indian Congress (MIC). This multi-racial coalition became the foundation for Malayan independence.
Tunku Abdul Rahman led a delegation to London to negotiate Malayan independence from Britain. The talks resulted in the Merdeka Agreement, setting August 31, 1957, as Independence Day. He became the first Prime Minister of independent Malaya.
Tunku Abdul Rahman proposed and oversaw the formation of Malaysia, merging Malaya with Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak. This expanded federation aimed to create a stronger, multi-ethnic nation, though it faced opposition from Indonesia and the Philippines.
Following the May 13, 1969 racial riots in Kuala Lumpur, Tunku Abdul Rahman resigned as Prime Minister. He was succeeded by Abdul Razak Hussein. His resignation marked the end of an era and led to a shift in Malaysian political and economic policies.
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