Patrice de MacMahon

MacMahon commanded the French II Corps at the Battle of Magenta during the Second Italian War of Independence. His timely arrival helped secure a French victory over the Austrians.

MacMahon commanded French forces at the Battle of Solferino, a bloody engagement that led to an Austrian defeat. He was wounded during the battle.

MacMahon commanded the French Army of Ch

MacMahon led the Versailles army in the suppression of the Paris Commune. The brutal campaign resulted in the deaths of thousands of Communards and the restoration of government control.

MacMahon was elected President of the Third Republic. A monarchist, he sought to restore the monarchy but failed due to divisions among royalists.

MacMahon dissolved the Chamber of Deputies in an attempt to weaken the republican majority. The subsequent elections returned a republican majority, and MacMahon was forced to accept a republican government.

MacMahon resigned the presidency after the republican victory in the Senate elections. His resignation marked the end of monarchist influence in the Third Republic.