
Former military officer turned leftist president.
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Ollanta Humala, then an army lieutenant colonel, led a brief military uprising in Locumba against the government of Alberto Fujimori, protesting corruption and electoral fraud. The rebellion was quickly suppressed, and Humala was arrested and later pardoned.
Humala's government launched several social programs, including 'Beca 18' (scholarships for poor students) and 'Pensi
Ollanta Humala won the 2011 presidential election as the candidate of the Peru Wins party, defeating Keiko Fujimori in a runoff. His victory marked a shift to the left, with promises of social inclusion and economic redistribution.
Humala's government faced a major conflict over the Conga mining project in Cajamarca, where local communities protested against the mine's environmental impact. The conflict led to several deaths and forced the government to suspend the project, damaging Humala's popularity.
See how Ollanta Humala stacks up against other historical figures