Okada Keisuke

Okada Keisuke became Prime Minister in July 1934, succeeding Saito Makoto. His cabinet attempted to maintain civilian control over the military and pursued moderate foreign policies, but faced increasing pressure from ultranationalist factions.

During the February 26 Incident, Prime Minister Okada Keisuke narrowly escaped assassination when rebels mistakenly killed his brother-in-law, who resembled him. Okada hid in a closet while rebels searched his residence, then fled to safety. His survival allowed him to continue as PM.

Okada resigned as Prime Minister in March 1936, taking responsibility for the February 26 Incident and the breakdown of public order. His resignation marked the end of party cabinets and the beginning of military-dominated governments.

After World War II, Okada served as a member of the Privy Council and advised the government during the Allied occupation. He supported the new constitution and Japan's demilitarization, helping to transition Japan to a peaceful state.