Oba Akenzua II

Oba Akenzua II was installed as the Oba of Benin, restoring the monarchy that had been abolished after the 1897 Punitive Expedition. The British allowed the restoration as part of their indirect rule policy in Nigeria.

Oba Akenzua II promoted the preservation and revival of Benin cultural heritage, including the arts, festivals, and traditional institutions. He supported the documentation of Benin history and the return of some artifacts looted in 1897.

Oba Akenzua II led the Benin monarchy's integration into the independent Nigerian federation. He worked to maintain the traditional institution's relevance within the modern Nigerian state, balancing customary authority with constitutional governance.