Oba Akenzua II vs Sawai Ram Singh II

Oba Akenzua II was installed as the Oba of Benin, restoring the monarchy that had been abolished after the 1897 Punitive Expedition. The British allowed the restoration as part of their indirect rule policy in Nigeria.

Oba Akenzua II promoted the preservation and revival of Benin cultural heritage, including the arts, festivals, and traditional institutions. He supported the documentation of Benin history and the return of some artifacts looted in 1897.

Oba Akenzua II led the Benin monarchy's integration into the independent Nigerian federation. He worked to maintain the traditional institution's relevance within the modern Nigerian state, balancing customary authority with constitutional governance.

Sawai Ram Singh II built the Ram Niwas Garden in Jaipur, a public park with fountains, a museum, and a zoo. The garden was designed as a recreational space for the public. It became a popular landmark in the city.

Sawai Ram Singh II implemented modern reforms in Jaipur, including the establishment of a municipal council, a police force, and a postal system. He also promoted education and infrastructure development. These reforms modernized the administration of the princely state.

Sawai Ram Singh II supported the establishment of Mayo College in Ajmer, a school for the sons of Indian princes. The college was modeled on British public schools and aimed to modernize education for royalty. It became a prestigious institution.

Sawai Ram Singh II ordered the painting of Jaipur's buildings in pink to welcome the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII. The pink color symbolized hospitality and became the city's trademark. Jaipur earned the nickname 'Pink City' from this event.