
Founder of Ndongo kingdom, namesake of Angola.
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Ngola Kiluanje founded the Ndongo kingdom in the highlands of present-day Angola. He established the capital at Kabasa and organized the Mbundu people into a centralized state, laying the foundation for the kingdom that later resisted Portuguese colonization.
Ngola Kiluanje unified various Mbundu chiefdoms under his rule, creating a cohesive kingdom. This consolidation allowed Ndongo to become a significant power in the region, controlling trade in slaves and ivory.
Ngola Kiluanje died around 1530, ending his reign as founder of Ndongo. His successors continued to expand the kingdom, and the title 'Ngola' became synonymous with the region, eventually giving rise to the name Angola.
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