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Legendary king, son of Zeus and Europa, lawgiver of Crete.
According to tradition, Minos received the laws of Crete directly from Zeus on Mount Ida. These laws became the foundation of Minoan civilization and were later admired by Greek lawmakers such as Lycurgus.
Minos ordered the architect Daedalus to build the Labyrinth at Knossos to contain the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull monster born from his wife Pasiphae's union with a sacred bull.
After his son Androgeus was killed in Athens, Minos waged war and forced Athens to send seven youths and seven maidens every nine years to be fed to the Minotaur in the Labyrinth.