
Youngest Mexican president, executed with Maximilian.
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Miramón became president of Mexico at age 28, the youngest in Mexican history. He led the conservative government during the War of the Reform, opposing the liberal forces of Benito Juárez.
Miramón's conservative army was decisively defeated by liberal forces under Jesús González Ortega at the Battle of Calpulalpan. This defeat ended the War of the Reform and forced Miramón into exile.
Miramón returned to Mexico during the French intervention, serving as a general for the imperial forces of Emperor Maximilian. He commanded troops in several battles against the republican forces.
Miramón was captured by republican forces at the Siege of Querétaro. He was tried and executed by firing squad alongside Emperor Maximilian and General Tomás Mejía on the Cerro de las Campanas.
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