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Rus prince martyred by the Golden Horde.
Michael of Chernigov ruled as Prince of Chernigov when the Mongol Empire under Batu Khan invaded Rus'. Chernigov was besieged and captured by the Mongols in 1239. Michael fled to Hungary and then to Poland, seeking military aid against the invaders. His inability to defend his principality marked the collapse of Chernigov's independence.
Michael of Chernigov was summoned to the court of Batu Khan in Sarai. He refused to perform pagan rituals, including walking through fire and bowing to idols, as required by Mongol custom. For his refusal, he was executed by the Mongols along with his boyar Fedor. His death was later recognized as a martyrdom for the Orthodox faith.